19 December 2025

# Agentic / Autonomous Agents

#Agentic / Autonomous Agents

Key Concepts


S.No Topic Sub-Topics
1Introduction to Autonomous AgentsDefinition, Types, Applications, Benefits, Industry trends
2Agentic AI OverviewDefinition, Difference from traditional AI, Capabilities, Use cases, Examples
3Multi-Agent SystemsDefinition, Coordination, Communication, Cooperation, Competition
4Agent ArchitecturesReactive agents, Deliberative agents, Hybrid agents, Layered architectures, Examples
5Environment ModelingState representation, Dynamics, Reward functions, Sensors, Actuators
6Perception in Autonomous AgentsData acquisition, Feature extraction, Object detection, Sensor fusion, Challenges
7Decision Making & PlanningSearch algorithms, Planning strategies, Utility functions, Heuristics, Optimization
8Reinforcement Learning for AgentsQ-learning, Policy gradients, Reward shaping, Exploration vs exploitation, Applications
9Goal-Oriented BehaviorGoal representation, Hierarchical planning, Task decomposition, Prioritization, Monitoring
10Autonomous NavigationPath planning, Obstacle avoidance, SLAM, Localization, Motion control
11Communication & CoordinationMessage passing, Protocols, Distributed planning, Consensus, Collaboration
12Learning & AdaptationOnline learning, Transfer learning, Continual learning, Self-improvement, Feedback loops
13Simulation EnvironmentsGazebo, Unity ML-Agents, OpenAI Gym, Custom simulators, Evaluation
14Human-Agent InteractionUser interface, Feedback, Trust, Explainability, Collaboration
15Task Automation & RoboticsRobotic process automation, Physical robots, Task scheduling, Workflow integration, Examples
16Safety & ReliabilityFault tolerance, Error recovery, Risk assessment, Robustness, Monitoring
17Ethics & Responsible AIDecision accountability, Bias mitigation, Fairness, Transparency, Regulatory compliance
18Energy & Resource ManagementEfficiency optimization, Power management, Resource allocation, Scalability, Constraints
19Swarm IntelligenceFlocking behavior, Distributed control, Self-organization, Collective decision making, Applications
20Planning under UncertaintyProbabilistic planning, POMDPs, Risk analysis, Decision making, Examples
21Autonomous Agents for NLPConversational agents, Chatbots, Task automation, Information retrieval, Language understanding
22Autonomous Agents for VisionPerception, Object recognition, Scene understanding, Navigation, Robotics applications
23Autonomous Agents in FinanceTrading agents, Portfolio management, Risk assessment, Fraud detection, Strategy automation
24Autonomous Agents in HealthcareDiagnosis, Treatment planning, Patient monitoring, Robotics, Drug discovery
25Tools & FrameworksLangChain, AutoGPT, Ray, Unity ML-Agents, OpenAI Gym
26Evaluation MetricsTask success rate, Efficiency, Accuracy, Robustness, Adaptability
27Integration with Cloud PlatformsAWS, Azure, GCP, Deployment, Scaling, Monitoring
28Emerging TrendsGenerative agents, Self-improving AI, Multi-modal agents, Autonomous decision making, Research directions
29Challenges & LimitationsComputational cost, Safety, Scalability, Generalization, Ethical concerns
30Career Path & OpportunitiesAI researcher, Robotics engineer, Autonomous systems developer, Skill development, Industry demand

Interview question

Basic Level

  1. What is an agent in Artificial Intelligence?
  2. What is an autonomous agent?
  3. What is agentic AI?
  4. How is an agent different from a traditional AI model?
  5. What are the core components of an intelligent agent?
  6. What is an environment in agent-based systems?
  7. What are percepts and actions?
  8. What is a rational agent?
  9. What is an agent function?
  10. What is an agent program?
  11. What are the types of agents in AI?
  12. What is a simple reflex agent?
  13. What is a model-based agent?
  14. What is a goal-based agent?
  15. What is a utility-based agent?
  16. What is a learning agent?
  17. What is autonomy in AI agents?
  18. What is the difference between reactive and proactive agents?
  19. What is an agent policy?
  20. What is the PEAS framework?
  21. What does PEAS stand for?
  22. What is an episodic environment?
  23. What is a sequential environment?
  24. What is a deterministic environment?
  25. What is a stochastic environment?

Intermediate Level

  1. What is the difference between autonomous agents and rule-based systems?
  2. How do agents handle partial observability?
  3. What is the role of memory in autonomous agents?
  4. What is agent planning?
  5. What is the difference between planning and execution?
  6. What is a multi-agent system (MAS)?
  7. What are cooperative agents?
  8. What are competitive agents?
  9. What is agent communication?
  10. What is an agent protocol?
  11. What is belief-desire-intention (BDI) architecture?
  12. What are beliefs in BDI agents?
  13. What are desires and intentions in BDI?
  14. What is reinforcement learning in agent systems?
  15. How does Q-learning apply to autonomous agents?
  16. What is exploration vs exploitation?
  17. What is reward shaping?
  18. What is a policy-based agent?
  19. What is a value-based agent?
  20. What is agent self-adaptation?
  21. What is agent self-reflection?
  22. What is tool usage in agentic systems?
  23. What are LLM-based agents?
  24. What is prompt chaining in agents?
  25. What is task decomposition in agentic AI?

Advanced Level

  1. How do autonomous agents reason under uncertainty?
  2. What is POMDP and its role in agent design?
  3. How do agents perform long-horizon planning?
  4. What is hierarchical agent architecture?
  5. What is a planner-executor loop?
  6. How do agents manage state and context?
  7. What is agent memory (short-term vs long-term)?
  8. What is vector memory in LLM agents?
  9. How do agents use external tools and APIs?
  10. What is function calling in agent frameworks?
  11. How do agents handle failures and retries?
  12. What is agent orchestration?
  13. What is the difference between agents and workflows?
  14. What is multi-agent coordination?
  15. How do agents negotiate and collaborate?
  16. What is emergent behavior in multi-agent systems?
  17. What is agent alignment?
  18. What are safety risks in autonomous agents?
  19. What is sandboxing for agents?
  20. What is human-in-the-loop for agent systems?
  21. What is agent observability and logging?
  22. How do agents evaluate their own outputs?
  23. What is agent benchmarking?
  24. What is tool hallucination in agents?
  25. How do agents ensure consistency over long tasks?

Expert Level

  1. How do agentic systems differ from AGI?
  2. What are the architectural trade-offs in agent design?
  3. How do you design scalable multi-agent systems?
  4. What is decentralized vs centralized agent control?
  5. How do agents handle conflicting goals?
  6. What is game theory?s role in multi-agent AI?
  7. How do autonomous agents learn from each other?
  8. What is agent self-improvement?
  9. What is recursive self-reflection in agents?
  10. How do agents manage cost and latency?
  11. What is agent governance?
  12. How do you prevent runaway autonomous behavior?
  13. What is alignment drift in long-running agents?
  14. How do agents maintain ethical constraints?
  15. What is evaluation strategy for agentic workflows?
  16. How do you test autonomous agents in production?
  17. What is fault tolerance in agent systems?
  18. How do agents operate in real-time environments?
  19. What is agentic AI?s role in enterprise automation?
  20. How do agents integrate with data pipelines?
  21. What is the future of autonomous agents?
  22. How do agent frameworks like AutoGPT differ from LangGraph?
  23. What are limitations of current agentic systems?
  24. How do regulations impact autonomous agents?
  25. How would you design a fully autonomous enterprise agent?

Related Topics


   LangGraph   
   AutoGen   
   CrewAI