- Storage Type - Object storage
- Scalable - Highly Scalable Managed Service. Supports up to 7000 file system operations per second. It provides elasticity–scales up and down automatically, even to meet the most abrupt workload spikes
- Data stored in AWS EFS stays in the region. Replicas are made within the region
- Data Access - Can be accessed by 1 to 1000s of EC2 instances from multiple AZs, concurrently
- File System - File storage service for use with AWS EC2. EFS can be used as network file system for on-premise servers too using AWS Direct Connect
- Encryption - Uses an AWS KMS–Managed Customer Master Key (CMK) and AES 256-bit Encryption standards
- Availability - Highly available (No public SLA)
- Durability - Highly durable (No public SLA)
- Availability Zone Failure: Every file system object is redundantly stored across multiple Availability Zones so it can survive one AZ failure.
- Storage Size - No limitation on the size of the file system
- File Size Limitation - Single files have a maximum size of 47.9TiB
- Data Throughput and I/O - Default throughput of 3GB/s for all connected client
- It provides data encryption in transit or at rest.
- EFS is a fully-managed service that makes it easy to set up, scale & cost-optimize file storage in the Amazon Cloud.
- EFS file systems can automatically scale from gigabytes to petabytes of data without needing to provision storage.
- EFS offers a Standard and an Infrequent Access storage class.
- Files smaller than 128 KiB are not eligible for Lifecycle Management and will always be stored on EFS Standard.
- Users can use AWS Backup to schedule automatic, incremental backups of their Amazon EFS file systems.
- EFS Provisioned Throughput is available for applications with a high throughput to storage (MB/s per TB) ratio.
- EFS offers the ability to encrypt data at rest and in transit.
- To access EFS from on-premises, users must have an AWS Direct Connect or AWS VPN connection between their on-premises datacenter and VPC.
- EFS is integrated with a number of other AWS services, including CloudWatch, CloudFormation, CloudTrail, IAM, & AWS Tagging services.
- Users can mount an Amazon EFS file system in VPC, through the Network File System versions 4.0 and 4.1 (NFSv4) protocol.
When to use:
- Throughput scale - When performance need Multiple GB per sec.
- Data availability - stored redundantly in a multiple AZ.
- Multiple EC2 instance.
- Big data and analytics, Media, Content management
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